All moms want to give their babies the best start in life, and for many, that means nourishing their babies with breastmilk. However, breast pumping is often inconvenient and uncomfortable. Tethered to the wall, undressed, and surrounded by cords and dangling bottles, most mothers who pump are interacting with technology that hasn’t fundamentally changed in more than 25 years.

Passionate about solving this challenge, the startup Willow set out to completely re-imagine the breast pumping experience. The team at Willow envisioned a “dream pump” that would deliver what moms want most: mobility and discretion.

The Willow team approached IDEO to be a close partner in bringing their product to life. As a cross-disciplinary team of researchers, industrial designers, and mechanical engineers, IDEO, Willow, and Function Engineering worked together seamlessly to identify mothers’ unmet needs and resolve engineering complexities with a simple and elegant design.

The resulting product, Willow, is the first all-in-one, wearable breast pump that cuts the cords, ditches the mess of bottles, and fits easily inside a bra. Mobile, discreet, and hands-free, Willow allows women to achieve their breastfeeding goals without pressing pause on their own lives.

The final design of Willow was informed by research and in-person interviews with dozens of mothers, ranging from first-time to experienced pumpers. Insights about their personal routines, challenges, and workarounds guided the design team as they built more than 60 physical prototypes to understand how Willow could best fit into mothers’ lives. Learnings from those prototypes helped the team to define the size, shape, color, and materials of Willow, as well as each step in the pumping process.

One key design element that emerged from this iterative process was the simplicity of Willow’s architecture, which makes the pump easy to use, assemble, and clean. The pump contains just a few basic parts that snap together, and only two parts that need to be cleaned (both are dishwasher-safe).

Considering how personal the breast pumping experience is, the team aimed to help the pump feel less like a stark, mechanical device and more like a considered, modern, and personal accessory—a goal ultimately achieved through the pump’s colors, texture, and finish.

Because of Willow, mothers no longer need to plan their lives around pumping—it can happen anywhere, at anytime. Willow gives moms back their time and freedom and gives them choice; now moms can play with an older child, work, or enjoy precious relaxation time at home. With Willow, pumping breastmilk finally fits seamlessly into women’s active everyday lives.

More than 50 million people worldwide suffer from schizophrenia, yet only half receive psychiatric treatment. When they do, it usually involves medication and one-on-one therapy to treat the most visible symptoms, including hallucinations and paranoia. But the disease can also cause debilitating symptoms that medication can’t easily treat, such as social anxiety and isolation, lack of motivation, and memory deficits.

For people living with these symptoms, what might seem like simple activities—socializing, spending time outdoors, exercising—can sometimes feel overwhelming. And if patients aren’t given effective care, they can become even more isolated, and their physical health and quality of life suffer. They’re far more likely to let the rest of their treatment regimen slip, skipping medication or therapy sessions.

To help address these challenges, a digital health research group at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) approached IDEO with an idea to supplement the longstanding medication-and-therapy model with a tool to alleviate hard-to-treat symptoms, and more importantly, improve patients’ quality of life. It would require identifying unmet needs among patients and determining which kinds of interactions could have the greatest impact on young people with mental illness.

The outcome of that collaboration is PRIME, or Personalized Real-time Intervention for Motivational Enhancement, a digital platform that empowers young people with schizophrenia with the tools, motivation, and community of support they need to achieve their goals.

The simplicity of PRIME belies its deep functionality. The easy-to-use mobile app helps patients stay motivated to stick with behaviors that boost their health, social skills, and productivity, and it provides motivational coaching from trusted professionals and social connections with other patients.

How It Works

The PRIME app lets users set daily goals based on their particular needs. There are more than 500 small challenges to try—from inviting a friend to play basketball to spending time with a family member—and users can see their progress tracked through incremental successes over time.

Whenever users need help, trained motivational coaches are on hand to provide cognitive behavioral therapy coaching, encourage patients to achieve their goals (and to push beyond their comfort zones), and support their interactions with other users.

Tapping into its vibrant social network to help patients feel less isolated, PRIME prompts users to snap photos of happy moments, highlight important events in their lives, and share challenges they’re proud to have accomplished. Unlike Facebook, which can be overwhelming for some patients with schizophrenia, PRIME is a closed community where users can talk freely about their challenges with others who are just like them.

Click above to hear our audio story, or listen on SoundCloud.

To measure the efficacy of PRIME, UCSF and IDEO combined traditional metrics, such as Patient Health Questionnaire scores and time spent in the app, with new metrics evaluating patients’ quality of life. For example, they studied the pictures of things that made users happy before and while using the app, and measured the frequency, depth, and quality of patients’ social interactions in the app based on word choice and punctuation.

Learnings from these human-centered metrics helped the team iterate further on PRIME’s design, so that the platform would generate even higher levels of engagement and stronger improvements in patients’ motivation and social functioning. In this 2016 peer-reviewed, clinical study, 80 percent of patients with schizophrenia achieved their daily goals, and users logged into the app an average of 4.5 times a week, far more than the expected rate of once a week.

PRIME has also made an impact on patients and their families on a personal level. The mother of one research participant was thrilled with the results. She told IDEO, “I wish you could have witnessed my daughter’s first response to seeing the faces and profiles on her phone. She looked at me, smiled, and said, ‘Everyone looks normal. Everyone looks like people you see every day.’ It was as if she looked into a mirror that reflected possibility and hope.”

Human-Centered Design

The PRIME platform is an example of how the human-centered design process can lead to first-of-its-kind innovations in the field of mental health care. PRIME designers conducted comprehensive interviews that led to a deep understanding of patients as whole people, not just conditions or sets of symptoms.

For Dr. Danielle Schlosser, lead researcher on the PRIME project at UCSF, collaborating with IDEO and applying design thinking to her research on mental health was illuminating. "[It] showed us that in order to engage our users, we needed to provide a safe and supportive community that directly catered to their needs. The insights we gained enabled us to create an experience that inspires patients to improve their quality of life by emphasizing their strengths. Working with IDEO helped us make powerful, creative leaps in our process, and build a digital health platform that’s already deeply impacting patients’ lives.”

The success of PRIME in treating schizophrenia has led to additional federal research funding, and the platform is now being expanded to treat a wider range of mental health conditions.

For example, in this recent, peer-reviewed study, PRIME helped patients with moderately severe depression experience a 50 percent reduction in symptoms, with a noticeable difference in just two weeks—far faster than the average of four to six weeks it takes for traditional medication and therapy to yield improvements. By the end of the depression study, 90 percent of participants said they had achieved their treatment goals, such as to “become happier” or to “feel less lonely.”

Numerous patients with schizophrenia and depression have already benefitted from PRIME’s unique offering, and the team is exploring ways to commercialize and scale PRIME to reach more people with mental health conditions.

New Yorkers are a tough lot, but damaging coastal storms will continue to test their resilience. More than 400,000 people live within the city’s floodplain and are at physical and economic risk. In the face of both natural and manmade challenges—from superstorms to confusing insurance regulations—many New Yorkers are not aware of their flood risk, or even that they should be thinking about it at all.

The Center for NYC Neighborhoods‚ a nonprofit that champions affordable homeownership for middle- and working-class families and communities, engaged IDEO to create a resource that could help New Yorkers keep their homes and finances safe. Launched in September 2016 with funding from New York State's Governor's Office of Storm Recovery, FloodHelpNY is an expansive platform that dismantles the complexity surrounding flood insurance and gives homeowners clear and simple guidance for assessing their flood risk and taking action toward resiliency.

Facing the complexities of insurance policy, shifting flood regulations, climate change, and citizen engagement, the design team began by engaging two vastly different groups of New Yorkers—those who had been battered by past storms and those not yet affected. Homeowners in the first camp were angry and frustrated by a system that had let them down after Superstorm Sandy. Homeowners in the second camp were simply unaware of their risk and had little idea of what might happen. The right design solution needed to encourage both groups to take action and learn about flood risk and insurance regulations, while also addressing divergent levels of need and preparedness.

To co-design solutions with homeowners, IDEO set up pop-up stations at neighborhood meetings in Canarsie, Red Hook, and Gerritsen Beach, and had flood-affected residents create paper prototypes of the resources they wanted in place the next time a storm hit. The team learned how residents contextualized their individual risk, which information they prioritized, and how their frustration could inform a better outcome. In Lower Manhattan, where residents are less aware of flood risk, the team set up a pop-up station with virtual reality viewers that simulated water rushing into the surrounding streets, a visceral wake up call that got them talking about flood recovery.

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Less than a month after launch, FEMA began promoting FloodHelpNY as a key resource for building flood resilience. The platform helps all New Yorkers learn what flood zone they’re in, or will be in, how that affects their insurance rates, and what steps they can take to mitigate their risk. It features a first-of-its-kind flood insurance rate calculator that can help homeowners get a rough idea of the costs they could face as insurance prices go up. It is also the main conduit to apply for the Home Resiliency Audit, a New York State-funded program that equips at-risk homeowners with vital documentation valued at over $800 that confirms their actual elevation and insurance costs—all with the personalized assistance of an engineer and housing counselor team. In the coming months, FloodHelpNY will expand further to offer homeowners free backflow valves that reduce the chance of sewers backing up during flooding, as well as access to more existing benefits for resiliency.

The New York City floodplain, which is expected to grow as tides continue to rise, threatens neighborhoods that are among New York’s oldest and most historic. The people who live there make the city work: teachers, police officers, subway operators. Many of these homeowners will watch their flood insurance premiums surge, year over year. It’s a troubling future, but one that FloodHelpNY is designed to help New Yorkers face, by guiding them toward greater resilience and assuring them that they aren’t alone.

Athletes looking to score big on game day could hit the gym, but they’d probably be better off hitting the sheets instead, according to Rise Science, a sleep analytics startup. Harnessing the latest sleep science, Rise helps players significantly improve reaction time and decrease false starts, lapses, and injuries, among other benefits.

While attending Northwestern University, the co-founders of Rise Science created a simple sleep app and light-touch coaching service, which they prototyped on the school’s Big Ten football team with positive results. They came to IDEO to optimize their customer experience and scale the business, and joined IDEO’s Startup in Residence program.

While observing coaches and players using Rise, IDEO saw the opportunity to better integrate the digital and hardware experiences and design a more robust, intuitive, and service-heavy on-boarding experience during the first few weeks using the system, when breaking old habits and incorporating new ones are most challenging.

At the end of the residence program, Rise left IDEO with a rebranded and optimized sleep training system. Here’s how it works: Players and coaches receive a short, in-person introduction to sleep coaching by a Rise employee. Players who opt in to the service receive a sleep-training kit that includes the Rise Coaching App; adaptive sleep plans tailored to their chronotype, age, game schedule, and training load; a part-human, part-machine sleep coach that continuously supports each player, monitors progress, and gives timely feedback; in-context education that provides daily and weekly sleep insights; and products like UV glasses, sleep mask, and bed sensor. In just a week of using Rise’s full sleep program, 97 percent of players report getting 54 more restorative minutes of sleep per night.

Recently, Rise Science added the Chicago Bulls, Miami Dolphins, and the University of West Virginia to their sleep-training roster, enhancing their performance, one good night’s sleep at a time.

“Coming into IDEO, we knew our service was letting customers down. When we left, we had the blueprint for the next version of Rise. We were able to solve and optimize sleep at a much larger scale,” said Jeff Kahn, co-founder and CEO of Rise Science.

For decades, women’s health has been underfunded, overlooked, and too often reduced to reproductive care. Medical research has been built around male bodies, while the complexity of women’s biology and lived experiences has been treated as a problem to simplify rather than an opportunity to understand.

Now, AI could change that. Designed intentionally, AI could unlock new kinds of evidence that close historical data gaps and inform better care. But if we aren’t careful, we could be scaling systems that were never designed for women and build the next generation of healthcare on the same broken foundations as the past.

The stakes are high. The opportunity is massive. This is where design matters most.

Introducing the Women’s Health × AI Exchange

We believe design can help us embrace AI’s healthcare possibilities while recognizing and mitigating its risks. And we believe the most promising futures are shaped collaboratively, by bringing different perspectives into conversation and making those possibilities tangible.

That’s why we’ve launched the Women’s Health * AI Exchange, an open, design-led exploration of one important question: How might AI meaningfully transform women’s health, and what would it take to ensure that it does?

To frame this exploration, we crafted six provocations about possible futures at the intersection of women’s health and AI. Futures where AI could:

• Reframe women’s biological complexity from a healthcare liability to a scientific asset and create new pathways for better care.
• Transform the relationship between healthcare professionals and patients, translating qualitative data into clinically actionable evidence.
• Connect the dots across a woman’s health journey to enable more proactive, preventive, and life-stage-specific care.
• Drive innovation in women’s longevity, helping researchers understand what most influences how women age.
• Flip the economics of clinical research, incentivizing exploration at the deprioritized edges and intersections.
• Put data back in women’s hands to help them find their own insights around issues where institutional research has not been prioritized.

Imagining what AI could do is only half the work. We also need to consider the shifts required to make these futures possible. And so, each of these provocations ends with the same challenge: What would it take to make them real? 

We’re inviting you into this conversation to help us collectively sharpen a point of view and co-design a landscape of opportunities. Here’s how to join.

Go to the Women’s Health x AI Exchange and choose a provocation that resonates with you. An AI facilitator will ask thoughtful follow-up questions to help you frame your point of view and articulate what you believe needs to change. Your thoughts will be posted anonymously. As more people participate, their contributions will help reveal where perspectives align, where tensions remain, and what new opportunities are emerging.

Turning tension into possibility

This conversation is just the beginning. We’ll synthesize themes and share emergent opportunities. We’ll bring together people across healthcare, research, technology, investment, and design to help us prioritize opportunities for further exploration. And we’ll translate the most compelling ideas into tangible prototypes that help people see, experience, and shape what desirable, viable, feasible, and responsible AI-enabled healthcare could look like.

We’re approaching this as an investigation in motion, not a finished thesis. Our intention is to work openly so the perspectives, provocations, and possibilities we generate can inspire and inform the people already working to move women’s health forward.

And while women’s health is at the center of this exploration, the conversation we want to have is even bigger. It is a conversation about the future of healthcare data and power. A conversation about how AI might help close the gaps that decades of underfunding have left behind, and what we can all do to ensure it does.

Whether you’re a clinician, researcher, technologist, entrepreneur, investor, designer, or simply someone who cares about the future of healthcare, we invite you to help us reimagine what healthcare could be, for everyone.

Explore the Women’s Health * AI Exchange and add your perspective.

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AI is transforming healthcare at a remarkable pace. But our understanding of women’s health has a lot of catching up to do.

During a recent meeting with a pharma client, we played a YouTube video of GLP-1 users that left the team slack-jawed. Sitting around a conference table, they watched people crack open an auto-injector and pour the contents into a vial so they could titrate out a more precise dose of the drug themselves. They heard several patients admit to using a family member’s prescription because they didn’t have their own. Others lamented that they weren’t in range for their preferred direct-to-consumer delivery platform. The realization was stark: patients knew what they wanted from their GLP-1s, and if the manufacturer didn’t provide it, they would find a way to make it themselves. In that moment, this particular pharma company understood it was not at all prepared for a future where patient expectations would remake the drug market. 

The introduction of Ozempic and new access models for GLP-1s like Lilly Direct and Hims & Hers have fundamentally shifted the pharmaceutical industry in the last five years, unleashing more self-directed therapy journeys and a new kind of healthcare consumer. Patient expectations about what pharma companies can do—and the experiences available to them in a healthcare setting—have been completely rewritten. This revolution is making traditional pharma commercialization processes that push patients and providers through a few preferred channels a thing of the past. Especially as consumer-facing startups come for their market share—and create an even larger pie.  

If pharma companies are going to meet this new wave of consumer expectations for everything from GLP-1s to hair loss and erectile dysfunction medicines, supplements to fertility drugs, they need to prioritize designing exceptional experiences that come along with their therapies. That requires building an entirely new set of skills and behaviors that can support product pipelines. Here are four crucial steps to get there.

1. Uncover the needs patients want pharmaceuticals to meet

Pharma companies need to do research with real patients to get a clear view of the full therapy journey—from diagnosis to long-term use. In that process, they can identify the highest-risk moments, like confusion over instructions, frustration over delivery methods, and potential misuse, and prioritize opportunities to improve real-world adoption and adherence. 

Lilly understood this early on. In the 1990s and early 2000s, the pharma company had several new, life-changing medications and two big challenges: Its primary drug—insulin—had to be self-injected, which patients were hesitant to do. And its drug-delivery device platform lagged behind the needs of insulin users.

Lilly approached us to design the next-generation auto-injector platform. Early in the partnership, a team of IDEO designers and Lilly leaders met with diabetes patients around the globe to better understand how they lived with the disease. They quickly realized there was a need for a device that met the needs of a broad range of dexterity-challenged and injection site-specific patient populations (including rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis patients). As the development of multiple candidate molecules was still underway, the team focused on creating an injection experience that would work for these more challenging patient populations, knowing that a design that worked for them would also deliver a better experience for a broader swath of future users. 

While we carefully considered every feature of the autoinjector itself (from grippy labels and a stable, twist-off base to large, clear unlock tabs and injection buttons), we also designed packaging that fit in a standard-sized refrigerator, created a set of highly visual instructions, and took into account the involvement and support of family members and caregivers. 

Fast forward to 2026, and Lilly is still leveraging the design we made together to not only support pre-diabetes treatments like Trulicity, but also psoriasis therapies like Taltz, migraine therapies like Emgaility, and GLP-1 molecules like Mounjaro and Zepbound. The latter accounted for the majority of the company’s annual revenue in 2025. Taking the time to create a comprehensive drug delivery experience has yielded an invaluable delivery toolkit that Lilly and the patients they serve still benefit from today.

2. Design the experience around the therapy

As more and more pharma companies create consumer-style experiences, it’s crucial they build services and tools that support onboarding, adherence, and ongoing use. Standing out is no longer just about drug efficacy. It’s about how well patients with all kinds of needs and circumstances can access and adhere to the therapy—and how well pharma companies can deliver against their competitors. 

When Sanofi launched Beyfortus, the first-ever RSV immunization for newborns, in 2024, it was a milestone in the fight against the virus, which had resulted in the death of 445,000 babies worldwide in 2019 alone. But the company knew that growing anti-vaccine sentiment might prevent parents from giving their children the potentially life-saving immunization. 

Together, we conducted research with parents, caregivers, healthcare professionals, and healthcare administrators in Germany, Spain, China, and the US to identify barriers to adoption across cultures. The team quickly discovered that no single approach would work across Sanofi’s 20-plus international markets. Training for medical professionals needed to be flexible and customizable. They also discovered that discussing immunizations right after a baby was born was too stressful for new parents.  

Ultimately, the team created an accessible global communication toolkit with straightforward language, metaphors, and illustrations to support informed conversations between providers and parents before and after a child is born. Then they held a series of market-fit co-design workshops to make the tools more resonant with regional customers and ensure compliance with local regulations.

In its first year on the market, Beyfortus became a $1.8 billion therapy, and more than six million babies have been immunized. 

With a growing funnel of information about drugs, therapies, and even supplements, pharma companies must cut through the noise to support patient understanding and adherence. 

3. Define how you show up beyond the drug

To have an even greater impact on patient outcomes, pharmaceutical companies should explore new roles, partnerships, and models. That could mean creating new offerings that combine a given therapy with support and services, building partnerships with payers, employers, or platforms to extend reach, or creating models that tie therapies to long-term outcomes and value.

Japanese pharmaceutical company Otsuka is perhaps one of the most diversified pharma organizations in the industry, focusing on above-molecule interventions including companion diagnostics, digital technologies, and other tools that enhance the effectiveness of chemical or biological treatments. With a business that spans traditional drug development and manufacturing, digital solutions, and even consumer products such as Pocari Sweat, an electrolyte drink, Otsuka has bet that diversity and go-to-market pathways will lead to better experiences for patients. Not to mention these touchpoints also provide deep insights into the needs of the people Otsuka serves. 

In 2018, Otsuka joined forces with Click Therapeutics to develop digital health services to accompany one of its leading medications, aripiprazole. The antipsychotic is used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder (MDD). By 2024, the company had developed an app featuring activities aimed at treating MDD. The partners chose a challenging but potentially impactful area for their pilot program: four primary care sites within the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK with a high caseload of MDD patients, where a digital solution combined with antidepressants could significantly reduce the burden on these sites.

Depression is widespread across the UK, and the treatment demands on the NHS are considerable. However, the system lacks the resources to provide every patient with the necessary services to treat their conditions. This digital companion to antidepressant medication aims to improve treatment effectiveness, and if the pilot is successful, it could significantly ease strain on the NHS while helping patients achieve better outcomes. 

4. Create a human-centered R&D pipeline

Creating more human-centered packaging or instructions to help people better understand a drug is an effective step forward, but exploring new internal capabilities that make your innovation pipeline more future-fit and human-centered can be transformative. 

That work can take many forms: building a beacon project that upskills product and team leadership on methods to better understand the decisions consumers are making today and in the future, introducing futures-thinking to help your team look beyond the next five years, or reinforcing purpose and culture to empower employees to make patient-centered decisions. 

In 2020, as Moderna raced to deliver a COVID-19 vaccine during the pandemic, the company needed to grow exponentially—and rapidly. However, by hiring employees from traditional pharma giants, it risked losing the unique entrepreneurial culture that made it successful in the first place—one that embraced speed and accepted risk. This shift could have limited its future ambitions of developing breakthrough products to combat other viruses and diseases, and even cancer. 

Together, we worked to codify the company’s culture and values into a set of Mindsets that would empower employees to move quickly, evaluate risk, and make the right decisions. The team met with Moderna veterans to gather stories about key cultural moments, like when a crucial piece of equipment didn’t fit in the door, and employees knocked down the wall to keep vaccine production moving. Insights from these stories became Mindsets, like “Act with urgency: Action today compounds the lives saved tomorrow” and “We behave like owners: The solutions we’re building go beyond any job description,” that were then tested with new hires, employee resource groups, and others across the company.

The Mindsets were more than a tagline: they set the stage for continued progress and future breakthroughs. Today, Moderna is working with Merck on a cancer vaccine that just completed a successful Phase 3 clinical trial.  

This sea change in consumer expectations for medicines and therapies can feel disorienting for traditional pharma companies—but it also offers enormous opportunities for those that think outside tried-and-true drug delivery channels and embrace human-centered design. By truly understanding patient needs, finding new and inventive ways to support them, and building the capabilities to empower your people to create a human-centered R&D pipeline, organizations can distinguish themselves in the market. These behaviors can not only drive the market, but more importantly, radically improve patient outcomes. 

“This sea change in consumer expectations for medicines and therapies can feel disorienting for traditional pharma companies—but it also offers enormous opportunities for those that think outside tried-and-true drug delivery channels and embrace human-centered design."

A pioneer of human-centered design at IDEO, Jane Fulton Suri joined one of IDEO's predecessor firms, ID Two, in 1987. With a background in psychology and architecture, she gained early experience as a researcher at the renowned former Institute for Consumer Ergonomics at Loughborough University of Technology. At ID Two, and later at IDEO, Suri introduced social science principles to the design industry, which had not yet fully embraced them. Her contributions would go on to reshape the field.

Suri’s influential 2005 book, Thoughtless Acts?: Observations on Intuitive Design, features a collection of snapshots that highlight the subtle, instinctual ways people interact with the everyday world. It’s a love letter to observation as a design discipline with real-world impact. Her work in human factors at IDEO has influenced products people use every day, from rubber grips on Oral-B toothbrushes to redesigned Evenflo strollers. In recent years, she’s expanded her focus beyond human-centered design to explore how patterns found in nature and living systems can inspire more sustainable solutions—what she calls life-centered design.

Now a Partner Emerita, we were so glad to welcome Jane back to IDEO earlier this year for a conversation with our design community. 

Mike Peng (MP): If you don’t mind, Jane, tell us about your origin story and how you came to IDEO. 

Jane Fulton Suri (JFS): I started out in psychology because I was really interested in people. And then I got really interested in people in the everyday world. I brought that mindset into design: Let’s get out there and see what people really do. 

I found myself working with manufacturers to help them understand why people didn’t do what they expected them to with power tools, motorcycles, and other dangerous things. A lot of my work was mitigating disaster. And I thought, this is crazy. Why aren’t these conversations happening while things are being designed? Problems are easier to remedy at the design stage than when they’re on the market.

Then I met Bill Moggridge, one of IDEO’s three cofounders, because a friend of mine was his client. He was a myth and a legend. After our conversation, he asked me, “What do you want to do now?” And I said, “I’d like you to offer me a job!”—which was very, very uncharacteristic of me. I had no clue what I was getting into.

I quickly realized I needed to understand what my teammates were doing and value that, then add ideas about going out, meeting people, and watching what they do.

So instead of having the answer, I realized the point was about discovering together how to make the design brief better. That became the practice—getting away from the desk. And now that means teams getting away from their screens and going into the world together.

MP: Now user research and ethnography are common practice in design. What were the early days like?

JFS: When we started out, we had no budget for anything I wanted to do. I had to convince my colleagues it would be exciting and interesting, and that we’d have good stories to tell our clients. Then it became a bit of a sales story about why it might take an extra week or two, or even a month, to do the project.

What we were doing was more like exploration; we didn’t know what we'd find, and afterward, we would probably want to do something different from what we’d promised when we wrote our proposal. 

MP: If you had to sum up a few of your most memorable projects while you were at IDEO, what are some of the ones that really stood out to you?

JFS: Early on, Supercuts invited us to bid on an innovation-focused job. At the time, we were essentially a product design company. David Kelley, Tom Kelley, and others weren’t sure what we might do for a company like Supercuts.

So with one of the other early human factors researchers, we went out and got haircuts. Then we went around the city just looking at different hair stylists’ establishments. We started putting together a story of how customers make decisions from the moment they think about wanting a haircut to deciding where to go, making their first appointment, then all the behaviors that follow, like primping a bit before you leave the shop. 

We had a lot of fun engineering this great crazy clipper. But I always believed our best ideas were these little moments throughout the experience, like getting a cape that made you look good, or a mirror that said “Supercuts” so you’d remember where you were. That was our first customer journey map.

MP: Are there other memorable moments that really stick out to you?

JFS: One of the most moving ones for me was at IDEO Chicago, years and years and years ago, when colleagues of mine were working on the LifePort Kidney Transporter. The project was all about how precious a kidney is. The team described their experience in the operating theater, seeing the surgeon take this living element and cup it so gently, like a baby bird, as he transferred it to where he needed to place it. That recalibrated the team’s thinking about designing the carrying system, because we’d just been thinking about it functionally and mechanically. But it also let them tap into what it really means to design for a living passenger. 

MP: Let’s dive into the craft of design research. How do you know when a research insight is truly great?

JFS: Insight, for me, is a change of state in our understanding. There's an epiphany of sorts, a new recognition. You get an insight by being a sensory human being, observant and absorbent through all your senses…and then discovering you are excited about something new. Design and innovation take a lot of personal energy. That human emotion has to come from you.

And that’s what happens when clients get really drawn into ideas, too—they feel you’re changing the way they see things. 

MP: What fundamentals do we need to continue to embrace to do research well?

JFS: Nothing beats being an aware, sensory human being who is curious about other people, places, and things. Research doesn’t have to be expensive. Even a conversation with one interesting person, or exposure to an unfamiliar place, will do.

Sometimes we're reluctant to put something in front of the client that we think is a really cool idea, but nobody has said they wanted it. Perhaps the research didn’t show that it was a really good idea yet. But sometimes we have to have conviction about our own perspectives and the confidence to share innovative ideas, even without hard evidence. I’ve always felt that. 

MP: One of the most important phases of IDEO’s design-thinking process is synthesis—taking the messy materials we’ve gathered during research and making sense of them. How do you approach synthesis?

JFS: I once wrote a piece about how what happens in the design process isn't the same as how we formally describe it. One story stands out. I call it “the black shoes.”
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‍Annette Diefenthaler, now Professor and Executive Director of the Munich Design Institute, was an IDEO researcher working with a global bank trying to set up a presence in Russia. The team had done loads and loads of interviews with people about banks. Late one night, on the way back to their hotel, Annette saw a big shopping center. She asked the driver to stop, because she realized they'd had no time, other than doing their interviews, to absorb much about the culture.

So she went into this big mall, and Annette was stunned by how simply the department store had arranged its products. One wall was just black shoes all lined up, all the different kinds of black shoes you could have. It was all really obvious and not very exciting because there were only black shoes—no glitz at all.

What she took from that was: this is a culture where trust is built by showing what there is. It was so honest and direct. And here we were, talking to all these people about banks and trying to understand how to build trust in an alien brand. She had a flash of insight that suddenly made sense of what the team had been hearing. The bank needed to be so much more straightforward and transparent about its services. “Black shoes” became a mantra for that project and shaped how they designed the bank’s interior and described its offer.

This insight came from a moment that was completely off script. I love that. You can’t always get to an insight by staring at your interview notes. You get it because it’s somehow gotten into your viscera.

MP: Are there any moments where you found creative ways to present research to clients to help them make decisions?

JFS: Instead of personas and customer descriptions, a team once created a series of packed suitcases that represented the different types of travelers they interviewed. The client loved that one.

MP: How do you find the courage to decide to deliver an installation of suitcases instead of a more traditional research deliverable, like a presentation?

JFS: You need to tune in to what your client needs to absorb and what you want to communicate, and be ready to experiment with how you do that. You need to get good at failing. You try things, fail, and learn how to gauge what might work better the next time. 

MP: You’re an incredible artist—I’ve seen your woodblock prints. You’re also an amazing rock climber and swimmer. I’m curious how these activities helped you develop your craft as a researcher and a designer.

JFS: There’s something very elemental about all of them—they’re direct experiences of the world. You give your weight over to the rock. You trust the water. Even with woodblock printing, what I love is how material it is. I use sharp knives and gouges to carve the wood, then I learn how much water and ink to use and how the brushes work. 

That’s the thing I find really exciting. The fact that human beings have evolved to make beautiful things, that connection of making and place is a crucial motivator.

MP: You are one of the authors of the first edition of The Little Book of Design Research Ethics. I’d love to hear your perspective on the ethics of the discipline, and what we should keep in mind as we increasingly rely on technology. 

JFS:  I have a problem with the term research, partly because I think it connotes things like clipboards and taking notes—that we’re documenting other people’s lives. I’m happier when it all feels more like co-discovery, exploring together. We are together, engaged in this space, noticing things about your behavior as well as what I’m thinking about your behavior. And it's more collaborative.

 Co-discovering with other humans is a much nicer place to be.

MP: Looking back, knowing what you know, what advice would you give young Jane? 

JFS: I think I had imposter syndrome for about five years or so. I could have moved along a lot faster if I’d had a little bit more confidence and maybe a few more people telling me that it was okay. 

MP: Are there any insights from your human factors work that you apply to the broader scope of life-centered design, and how we can learn from that?

JFS: A human being is a living thing in a living system of other living things. Observation and curiosity are key—we should keep asking the same kinds of questions about the inherent behavior of those systems, as we would ask about people: what they really do, what motivates them, and how we can gain insights from them. This goes back to your question about how rock climbing, swimming, and art come into it, in the sense that we can think more broadly about the elements that matter to people. There’s a whole living world out there with great examples of elegant systems we can learn from.

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This Q&A has been edited for length and clarity. 

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“Insight, for me, is a change of state in our understanding. There's an epiphany of sorts, a new recognition. You get an insight by being a sensory human being, observant and absorbent through all your senses."

When category-defining challenges like disruption, the accelerating pace of change, and the need to rethink how organizations work are on the table, looking back on the current year and fighting for the same budget won't work. That's why many of the leaders we partner with are massively rethinking their priorities and where to best focus their resources. 

It’s a lot to balance, but the process doesn’t have to feel like guesswork. For several years, we’ve been using a tool we call the Planning Canvas, which provides a clear, strategic, and uncomplicated way to reflect on what has changed, what you’ve learned, and what matters now before planning for the coming year. It’s a simple way to help you evaluate where you are, and what levers you might pull to get your organization where you want it to be.

Download the Canvas

Our 2027 Planning Canvas walks you through three effective steps: 

1. Reflect on what’s changed
2. Imagine the impact you want to have in the near future
3. Decide what to double down on, reform, let go of or pursue as a new bet

We recommend using it for individual reflection ahead of annual planning, before team sessions and leadership decision meetings begin. It will help you arrive with a clear point of view on what has changed, what matters now, and the choices worth putting on the table. At the same time, don’t hesitate to adapt it to your needs. If facilitating a collaborative conversation across your team aligns better with your organization's culture, this tool can help with that, too.

The goal isn’t to predict the year ahead perfectly. It’s to enter planning conversations with a sharper point of view and the confidence to make impactful choices together. We hope you find it useful. 

Looking for more help with strategic challenges? Get in touch. We’d love to connect.

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At a time when uncertainty feels like a constant, leaders across categories can find it tough to make confident planning decisions for the year ahead.

As part of the London Leadership team, I head-up IDEO’s Health Portfolio for Europe, working with leaders and their teams to design new strategies and experiences that enable people to live healthier lives and enjoy better futures.

I have had the great privilege of working with some of the most influential companies in the world—Novartis, Sanofi, Roche, NHS, CalMHSA, HP, and Amazon to name a few.

Over the last 15 years, my journey through consulting and venture leadership has been rooted in a deep commitment to human-centered design.

I believe in design as a powerful tool for change, allowing us to create groundbreaking experiences that address the biggest, most complex challenges of today.

Originally from England, I began my journey at IDEO in California, which expanded my worldview, emphasizing the importance of diversity and cross-cultural perspectives in driving innovation.

My passion for helping creative companies thrive led me to IDEO, where I oversee financial planning, strategy, and operational efficiency.

In this role, collaboration is at the heart of what I do—building strong partnerships between finance and client teams to drive results and strengthen relationships.

Before joining IDEO, I served as CFO/COO at Sylvain, Sub Rosa, Aruliden, Redscout, and ?What If! Innovation Partners. Earlier in my career, I held senior finance and operations roles at New Line Cinema, Napster, and Universal Music Group/PolyGram Records. I’m a CPA and based in New York City, where I live with my family.

As Managing Director of IDEO London, I lead a creative powerhouse fueled by the collective energy of our diverse makers, visionary client partners, and extensive local network.

IDEO’s human-centred approach to innovation is more crucial than ever. Today’s defining business challenges—climate change, inequality, emerging technologies—all have human behaviour at heart. Addressing them requires profound understanding of people’s needs and radically redesigning the systems and services shaping our world.

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I remain in the work, leading change and strategy programmes, and helping leaders set inspiring visions, make confident choices, and cultivate teams delivering transformational human-centric solutions at scale. This hands-on, iterative approach makes big ideas tangible for customers and clients through real-world prototyping and testing, setting the stage for growth.

My work has focused on hospitality, retail, and technology. Prior to joining IDEO, I founded a sportswear brand and was a brand strategy consultant in consumer goods. I hold an MBA from INSEAD.

With more than two decades of experience in brand and communication design, I bring a deep understanding of brand strategy, identity, expression, user experience, and communications to my work. As a pragmatic aesthete, I combine creativity with problem-solving, mentoring, and leading multi-disciplinary teams to create human-centered designs.

Throughout my career, I have played a key role in shaping, strengthening, and transforming some of the world's leading brands across a range of industries, including tech, CPG, health, food, and financial services. I have worked with small businesses, cultural institutions, and Fortune 100 corporations, using my broad set of design skills to develop brands and consumer experiences that resonate with audiences.

I help companies articulate their purpose, vision, and values through strategic development and organizational transformation, and I thrive solving complex problems and mentoring teams through the creative process.

In addition to my work at IDEO, I have served on the boards of AIGA Chicago and AIGA Minnesota. My award-winning work has been recognized by The One Show, AIGA 365, Communication Arts, Print, Graphis, Rebrand 100, and was featured in Rick Valicenti's CHGO DSGN exhibition at the Chicago Cultural Center.